UNTANGLING THE TERRY OF BOTETOURT CO., VA

 Several decades ago I recall joining my brother Dennis Terry in the family history search. He interviewed, surveyed cemeteries, communicated with people far and wide.

At the time, several people were busy collecting primary document information from sources in Montgomery and Botetourt Co., Va. Snippets of old letters (1850's and collected by Jed Terry into The Terry Family Letters found in major research libraries) gave us clues to connections, travels, kin and etc. 

As they all combined many discoveries were made and many assumptions as to relationships. Now, as DNA presents additional information, some of those assumptions will need to shift.

Recently some bad data has flooded the Terry lines, and just about any line from the regions, as people attempt to "connect" their dead ends and brick walls.

I suggest that we take everything back to the beginning. Start at those brick walls, gather all the data, and then look at things from a different perspective.

Looking at Virginia as a whole, with its revolving county development that confuses "newbies", it is clear that the coastal area developed first and fastest. Ships came to ports, sailed down the coast, and used the massive rivers dumping into the sea as highways deeper in country. Most of that region was settled by English, Scots-Irish and people migrating into the area from New Jersey as land was opened or awarded. Some came down from New York and the New England regions, following the shore or using the King's Highway.

TERRY AREA  1

The areas of Pittsylvania, Halifax, Orange, Louden, Fairfax, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg. etc. was home to a large group of Terry. Most trees cite their start in the area with one James Terry, b 1666, Lunenburg Co., VA (however, Lunenburg did not exist then so it was probably Charles City or the future such location since it was formed as the original location from which Lunenburg would later emerge.).  This man would have a son Benjamin Terry (see a tree with a collection of notes associated with it at James TERRY 1666-1744 (objgenealogy.com).

James Terry 1666-1744

sons:

1. James 1690-1767  (lives and dies in Va)
2. Benjamin  1700-1771
3. Stephen 1702- d.1769, South Carolina
4. Joseph 1707-1785 (Va)
5. Champness 1720 Pittsylvania Co., Va. d. 1758 Louisa Co., Va
6. Nathaniel 1725-1778 Halifax Co., Va.

*Benjamin 1700-1771 had children: Joseph b in Halifax; Nathaniel b 1724 ; Sarah b 1730; Benjamin M. b 1730;a Levinia b. 1740?

Benjamin's son Nathaniel , ca 1724 died in 1780 and had son Robert, b 1776 in Halifax Co., Va.

Many of the children of the James Terry 1666-1744 drifted into South Carolina, North Carolina in the same way a later generation would drift into Kentucky, Alabama, or other southern locations.

From results of various Terry men a large number of Terrys in those areas appear to show a large number are members of DNA Haplogroup I-01. 

Now, combined with careful evidence building, and research, it is possible that a more precise tree for the Terry's of Eastern and Central Virginia, and elsewhere, might be constructed. As more of this group track and add their DNA to ongoing studies great leaps may be possible and truth found.

TERRY AREA 2

Augusta County in Virginia began as this huge area that encompassed regions now identified with about three states. As people settled these areas, smaller sections appeared.  Into the general region of Botetourt County in 1744 appeared two men never listed on records in the region until then (along with many others of course). What brought Jasper Terry and William Terry to the estate sale on the Monahan place is a guess. 

Jasper Terry, believed to be a cousin of William Terry based on one theory and a father or brother in another end up sticking around the region. They remain, from documentary evidence of early records, in the area of Botetourt Co. and the future Montgomery Co. until William dies in about 1792 (based on a court document).

A word about the theories. One theory suggests that Jasper Terry was a cousin. This merges with a Jasper Terry, b c1715 in Bucks Co., Va who married in 1736 there a Mary Hart. Note, the Jasper left in Bucks Co. Pa is a probable uncle of this Jasper Hart. Mary Hart came from a historic and active Quaker family.  Shortly after their marriage Jasper Terry, along with his in-laws including Thomas, Miles, Aaron, Silas, and John Hart lived and worked in the area (road building, surveying, etc.). Since Mary Hart Terry's father, and several brothers?, migrated to Union Co., South Carolina where it is believed Thomas Hart died c 1790's, it is possible that Jasper and Mary Hart Terry migrated that was as well. Since it is believed that this Jasper and Mary Hart Terry had only one son, Joseph, who was raised by his Uncle John Terry in Bucks Co., PA, it is also possible they may have died in Virginia and that would have resulted in his son being sent back to relatives to be raised or fostered. What is known is that the largest cluster of Terry's in Bucks Co., PA fall into the DNA haplogroup of I-02. There is an earlier Jasper there as well and many of the names familiar to later Terry's can be found as well. An interesting essay or two can be found on them at "Five Generations of Terry's of Buck Co., PA" at 29deadpeople.com, as well that explores the descendances of the line of that Bucks Co. Thomas Terry to Southold, Long Island and the arrival of three Terry me (relatives) from England in 1635.

Aligned with this theory is that , as cousins, William might be the William Terry who married in 1756 in Philadelphia one Eleanor Holmes. She is mentioned, always as Eleanor Terry (wife of William) in Quaker records of the time in Pennsylvania. There is a later mention of a William Terry but it is in the early 1800's and may constitute a son. William (spouse of Eleanor), seemingly disappears, and while divorce was uncommon it did happen. I do not believe this is the same man, but another "cousin?" He appears to have disappeared about 1760 (as Eleanor turns up as the only figure in records in 1760-1761). If, however, the William Terry who married a Rachel Manson in 1759 at Christ Church in Philadelphia is the same man in Botetourt Co., Va (and in over thirty years of people searching a William and Rachel to match the Botetourt couple mentioned in court documents, no one has found a marriage matching the names to suggest otherwise) then he married Eleanor in 1756 (fathered Wm and another child) and then married Rachel in 1759. Note, both marriages are outside the Quaker Meeting model and held in Presbyterian churches too. Also, if Eleanor did not die, then the children joining William in Virginia becomes harder to explain. So, for those reasons I suspect this is yet another cousin amid the larger Bucks Co., Pa group.

A timeline of William's life as recorded in early records of the area indicate that in 

1744 - Appeared at an Estate sale with Jasper Terry

1750- Named a constable for the area of Botetourt

1753 - Named as a neighbor in relations to a will being probated

24 Nov 1753 - busy "Surveying and building roads" in the area of Augusta, Virginia, British Colonial America.   Along with Jasper Terry, Miles Hart, Aaron Hart, Wm Graham, etc.

c 1755- [Assumed birth date of son William Jr]

c1756 - Marriage of a William Terry and Eleanor Holmes in Philadelphia]

1759 -  Marriage of a William Terry and a Rachel Mansion in Philadelphia

1760's - Children born in Botetourt Co., Va

-Jasper Terry who married a "Ruth" but probably not the one who married a Margaret Snidow (see Terry Unknowns below)

-John Terry b c 1760 md Esther Brown + See DNA note

-Susannah Terry md Thomas Brown (brother of Esther Brown)

-Rachel Terry md John Martin

-Miles Terry md Hannah Horton

-Mercy Terry md Jonathan Harrison

-Jemima Terry md Ezekiel Boucher in 1796 but died before he remarried in 1797.

1779 - Court orders team to inspect road and report back. Botetourt, Virginia, United States

Wm Terry, Jasper Terry and Leonard Huff

1780 - Age 56 (average age for death was around 40 in this time) William Terry Exempted from paying taxes due to "Age" Note, the mention of a William Terry in this time period probably refers to his son Wm Jr. whose wife was Patience Cooper (identified as wife of Wm Terry in  her father's will and her nieces inherit in Wm Jr's will of 1810). 

1791 - Age 67, The Whiskey Rebellion occurred. A tax protest in the early 1790s was caused by the first tax imposed by the government on the American people after the United States became its own country. 

 1792 - Court documents of February 1793 referred to William Terry "deceased" and his widow Rachel and name several children. Other children will be named and identified after the death of Rachel around 1803.

1793 - A William Terry, likely the son of this William, granted a license to keep an ordinary in his house at Christianburg, Montgomery Co., Va. An ordinary could be an inn, pub or both; a crucial service in the time of long journeys.  (Nov. 5, 1793). There is also a William Terry listed as potential son in the will of a Jasper Terry who left a widow named Margaret (Elijah, Silas, Jonathan,William, Keziah (Mrs Graham), Karen-Happuch (Mrs. Rose) and Jemima (Mrs. Deweese). The actual parent of this Jasper is unsure (he may connect to the G-02 group ;simply unknown to date).  

It is clear that except for two possible trips to Philadelphia for marriage, William Sr. stayed in Botetourt Co., area of the state.  The gaps in his time line are brief and his behavior suggests a man who, although actively involved in building his community (constable, surveyor of roads, and member of the local militia) he did not actively engage in conflict or similar activities (another link to roots in the early Friends?).

Also of note, is a trace that indicates in those early Quaker records regarding Eleanor that perhaps she married outside the society (and its processes);  that often meant a spouse was not an adherent. 

Intriguingly, there are several lines (one is the Clement Terry line of Bucks Co., Pa) that indicates at the time William b1724 would have been seeking a wife, others before him in Terry groups had stepped outside the "proper" order of things to marry in "public" or in a civil ceremony. Thus, there is record of some weddings at the historic Presbyterian churches of Philadelphia of those who, as in one case in particular, two months after the civil ceremony at another church they had a proper Quaker one at the local meeting house. An important element in accepting Eleanor Holmes as the first wife of this William would be to discover how Quakers viewed divorce. If a woman did not marry in the Meeting House is it possible her marriage could be overlooked or set aside (something the Catholic Church does) if she herself was upstanding and faithful to the tenets of the Meeting? There appears to be some indication of this in records.

Also, note on the DNA related to this grouping. Several descendants of John Terry who married Esther Brown have had their DNA tested and the results place them in that same I-02 haplogroup.  See an informative article on the Y-DNA of the Buck's Co., Pa group related to Virginia at Addendum 1. Analysis of Y-DNA markers – 29deadpeople  and explore the links provided to names at the Terry Family DNA results at Test Results at Terry - Results | FamilyTreeDNA and the classic chart at FamilyTreeDNA - TERRY Y-Chromosome DNA Surname Project

TERRY UNKNOWNS

A. In that central and SW Virginia area of Wm Terry and Rachel can be found another Jasper Terry. (Or the same and no familiar connection between Wm and Jasper of 1744).  This one is identified by the presumed name of his spouse as "Jasper and Mary Morrison Terry.

They had at least one son Josiah who married a Mary Lloyd. 

This Josiah had children (more but these are the only ones I am listing) Jasper Morrison Terry and Aaron Burr Terry.

This family group, from the previously mentioned sources, had haplogroups in opposition to those of the other groups - a G-02. Other research indicates this group too may have come out of New Jersey very early but more data is needed to be sure of migration; not enough have added their DNA to the mix to determine more.

B. The "Two Jasper Terry's". Many trees have added these two together to be either the son of William and Rachel Terry I-02 or part of the Jasper Terry G-02 group of Terry-Morrison. Lately, some trees show they are connecting people and lines identified from I-01, I-02 and G-02!

Here is my take on the situation. Most trees say that this Jasper Terry who died in 1819 in Montgomery Co., Va had two wives and the first was named "Ruth" and the second "Margaret" (presumed Snidow married name). This is based on land records of the 1793 to 1804 mentioning a "Jasper and wife Ruth." The will of this man, however, merely says "Margaret Terry" and calls his step-daughter Susannah Snidow/Snido (from that it has been assumed that was Margaret's married name but it could also be Susannah's married name! A large group of that name are in the same area). So a pre-marriage name of Margaret Snidow is an assumption until documentary evidence appears to clarify the situation and the dates.

The major problem is that for this man to be the same husband to both Ruth and Margaret, the time line does not line up based on working assumptions.  For "Jasper Terry and wife Ruth" to be together as couple in 1793-1809 time period, Ruth had to die before 1819. The will of 1819 of Jasper Terry appears to imply the wife would survive him.

No death or cemetery has been found related to his or her death or that of a first wife.  At that late date, a record seems expected if he had mothered Elisha, Silas, Jonathan, William, Karon-Happuck, Keziah, and Jemima and then remarried Margaret and then died in 1819. The children were grown and married. Yet no marriage records survive just as no death records survive to verify any of that.

Two, given the names of the three daughters - blessings after a time of trial- (the loss of a beloved first wife?) it seems probable that Margaret was the mother of the girls (born after hardship of war, loss of a spouse, something else? Some dark night of the soul?) and a first wife mother of the boys. Only as records or DNA from those who hail from the genes of Silas, Elijah, Jonathan and William is analyzed can an answer be suggested.

I assume that this Jasper-Margaret may link to the G-02 group and that any descendants of the "Jasper and Ruth" may prove to be of the I-02 group. Thus proving these are two distinct family units.

Who knows?   The presumed descendants of this Jasper (Elisha , Silas, Jonathan, William ) should be encouraged to have their DNA done and thus help to clarify the lines of tangled tree called TERRY.

Hopefully, this will encourage people to begin a new discussion about what they assume to know or claim about the Terry Trees in Virginia. Each one played strong roles in the formation of the state, the nation and the family groups they birthed. May we do as much in the lives we are given.

Happy hunting!

KEZIAH HALE TERRY: ORIGINAL MYSTERY WOMAN

About 20 years ago in the research into the TERRY family line of Botetourt County, Virginia came a claim that the presumed first wife of William Terry was a Keziah Hale Terry. Some mash the names of the second wife to create Keziah Rachael, Rachel Kezia, etc.

The claim is now chosen and added to trees with abandon and no citations as to the sources on which this claim is based included.

At about that same time, a claim of descent of this man from a early line of a James or John Tierry with a wife name Elizabeth Gale Pierpont and whose grave labels him a "gentleman" also appeared and the line was described as John to William I to William 2 of "Terry's Run, Orange Co., Va."and later Botetourt Co., Va. "Elmwood" (an interesting historical location in Roanoake that appears to have been settled by a distantly related eastern coastal area group of Terry's - but that is another story. The DNA reflects a large group of those coastal Terry's fall into a I-01 Haplogroup and the Roanoak groups fall into I-02/I-2a2 and one line in a G-02 group).

Once in Botetourt various legal and historic documents paint a picture of a man William Terry who arrived with a relative of some kind, Jasper Terry around 1744 in the area of Augusta County from which Botetourt County would be carved.

Further legal documents suggest his children to be eight named :

William Jr. with wife Patience Cooper. His will leaves money to son of Miles Terry

John and wife Esther Brown (descendants of this line fall within the I-2a2 haplogroup and have suggested links to William and Rachel Terry)

Mercy and husband Jonathan Harrison

Miles who married Hannah Horton (had has son by name of the child left funds by Wm Jr.)

Jasper (There are an apparent trio of Jaspers in the region at the same time ca 1793-1804: (1) a Jasper with wife Ruth ?; (2) A Jasper with a wife Margaret (based on the name of the step-daughter it is presumed to be Snidow); and (3) the family of a Jasper Terry with wife Mary [presumed Morrison] who have the G-02 group])

Susannah who married brother of Esther Brown, Thomas Brown

Rachel who married John Martin

Jemima who married Ezekiel Boucher and died barely a year later.

One document identifies his wife as "Rachel" and since no marriage records of a William Terry and Rachel in the time frame in the area have ever been found - researchers cast a wider net and found one for a William Terry and Rachel Manson in 1759 in Philadelphia. They disappear from that locale and seem to fit the bill despite the long journey. Colonial roads make a direct connection between Philadelphia and the early Roanoke area (Botetourt region).

When the claim of a Keziah Hale who married a William Terry are examined there is a paucity of records proving any such union took place. There are, apparently, no records of her existence at all! His are equally questionable. Many trees appear to have information inserted to make a match happen.

It is probable that the line of the John Tierry - found on the eastern Virginia, NC, SC and southern realms - came down the eastern seaboard and may connect to that I-01 Haplogroup. That line includes names such as James, John, Champness, Benjamin, Stephen, Nathaniel, a William or two.

The group to which William Terry of Botetourt Co., Va belongs contains a tradition across several lines and generations of names John, William, Miles, Jasper, Josiah, Martin, Thomas.  All names found in the Terry's comprising the large widespread group in Bucks Co., PA.  A group that has a Jasper Terry who married a Mary Hart (whose mother's maiden name is thought to be Miles). This man, along with his inlaws and other family members left Bucks Co., PA and headed down into August Co. Va.

Historical records of the 1740-1760 years reveal the presence of Harts (Thomas, Aron, Miles and others) working alongside that early Jasper and William Terry. Add to this the closer DNA grouping match and it is likely that this is the source of the William Terry as well. A cousin, orphaned child of a dead relative, a troublesome son seeking to make his mark, all provide explanations without evidence but are still viable.

According to the birth date of the Jasper Terry of Bucks Co. (abt 1716) who married Mary Hart, he was possibly a bit older than William (abt 1724).  William in the 1780's is exempted from future taxes due to old age. In that time average death age was aby 40 and if born in 1724 he was mid-fifties when exempted. He dies in 1783 (based on legal documents mentioned his widow). Jasper Terry and Mary may have removed, along with Thomas Hart, to the southeast where it is assumed they died (using the same scale for Jasper as for William he might have died around 1775).

As for a Kezia Hale who is suggested as the mystery wife of William Terry. All the birthdates not supported by other records or family records are guesses (usually based on the belief a person married at a certain age window or would have first birthed a child at a certain age window).  Even the "facts" carved into stone on graves is subject to being wrong.

That being said the only Keziah Hale women found are apparently all taken. They have other husbands for the time period, birth other children or simply do not exist in the right time and place. Plus, they have some documentary evidence to support those relationships, dates, etc. With this "William and Keziah" they appear to be plucked out of thin air to fill a void.

All this brings up back to a mythical William Terry who married a Keziah Hale. Myth it is until some evidence or a solid set of facts are presented to argue for the existence of him and the reality of her and the marriage.

"Show me the evidence!" should be the cry of every family historian. Evidence shared so others can interpret, apply, and mull over previous assumptions or provide counter evidence of a wrong turn in our own assumptions.

Now, with DNA cutting a swath through the forest, the trees are becoming a bit clearer.

A TALE OF TWO JASPER (TERRY'S): EARLY VIRGINIA

Naming patterns can be both boon and bane to family research. In the early Terry lines there is a strong tendency to repeat the same names over and over. So William Jasper, John, and Miles appear widely hinting at relationship but seldom clarifying them.

The several JASPER TERRY men mentioned in early Augusta-Botetourt-Montgomery Co., Virginia records are an example. One, where, apparently DNA will provide some long needed guidance in untangling the lines. One group has been clearly identified as having a DNA haplogroup very different from the lines revealed from other Terry groups.

Two sources contribute to the building knowledge that allows these lines to become clear: Terry - Results | FamilyTreeDNA  and FamilyTreeDNA - TERRY Y-Chromosome DNA Surname Project

In addition, several papers exploring the DNA of another Terry group from its immigrant founders into Pennsylvania and beyond - provide significant guidance. 

These are by Richard Tolman, PhD: "Five generations of Terry's Bucks Co., PA" (at TERrys of bucks (29deadpeople.com) and Addendum 1. Analysis of Y-DNA markers – 29deadpeople

The presence of two "I" groups suggests relation - perhaps from a common early set of Terry's? - but not a close or recent relationship. The "I-2" groups show closer relationship and match a group - very large - that came down out of New York in Pennsylvania and then further south and west.

What is being made very clear is that there are gaps in records and many questions. Just who was the family of Jasper Terry who married the alleged Mary Morrison? Where did they come from and when? Just how do the Terry's of Botetourt-Montgomery counties connect with the members of the same DNA in Pennsylvania?

All the records say is that the first mention found to date for a Jasper Terry was in 1744 when he - and many others - stopped at an estate sale at Monohan's and purchased small items (silver buttons, etc.). With him was a William Terry. The records in Kegley's and Chalkley's suggest Jasper (sometimes referred to as Jesper and Gasper) might have been older.

A Jasper and William Terry are assigned to a road building crew in 1753. They both do surveying. Men of both those names - same or their children?- appear on militia lists, serving as witnesses, jurors, etc.

In 1793-1804 - A Jasper Terry and wife Ruth are mentioned in legal records:

1804- They sell lands to John Persinger on Black Run Waters of the Roanoke River in Botetourt Co., Va. Land had been part of a desc'd William Terry's original land grant. All this researcher has found was a transcribed copy of the event. Any witnesses, further clarifications could be helpful.

1804 - Jasper Terry and Ruth his wife, of Montgomery Co., VA sold to Elijah Terry, for cause and consideration 150 acres on Little River. This bargain and sale from Jasper to Josiah was acknowledged in May 1805, ordered to be rendered.

--Montgomery County, VA Index Deed Book 2, 1773-1833.

In 1819, Montgomery Co., VA Will Book 3, pg 121, the will of Jasper Terry, probated July 9, 1819. In this document he names his widow (Margaret Snidow), daughters Keziah Terry Graham, Jeminia Terry Deweese, Karon-Happuck Terry Rose, step-daughter, Susannah Snidow and sons Jonathan, William, Silas, Elijah.

It is clear, then that, unless there was a late life marriage to a Ruth____ and a death unrecorded (Margaret), the two Jasper Terry's are not the same. Until evidence of any of the marriages for a Jasper Terry to anyone are located in Virginia it is an unsolved mystery. 

What is needed is DNA from the descendants of these Jasper's of Virginia to clarify the connections.

In brief:

Terry's of the line of Jasper Morrison Terry> Aaron Bur Terry, sons of Josiah Terry (Mary Lloyd) share a Haplogroup of G-02.

Terry's in the James, Benjamin, and Nathaniel Terry line of eastern Virginia, NC,SC share a Haplogroup of I-01

Terry's from the line of William Terry (relationship proven by court documents) through his son John Terry (Esther Brown) share the same Haplogroup as found in Terry's in Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Haplogroup I-02.